Currency Brazilian real (BRL, R$). Reference exchange rate approximately 4.90 BRL per USD (verify before travel).
PIX The central bank's instant payment system is accepted everywhere, including street stalls. Brazil is one of Latin America's most cashless societies.
Cards Visa and Mastercard accepted at hotels, restaurants and formal retailers. American Express has more limited coverage.
Cash Bring some reals for markets, beach kiosks, small tips and rural pousadas. Crisp, unmarked USD notes for currency exchange.
ATMs Banco do Brasil and Bradesco offer the best terms for international cards. Avoid street money changers.
Gratuities A 10% serviço charge is usually included on restaurant bills. It is customary to add a cash tip for private guides and drivers.
Latin America Colombians, Argentinians, Chileans and most South Americans do not require a tourist visa for Brazil.
Length of stay Up to 90 days for visa-exempt nationalities, with a valid passport.
Spain Spanish citizens are also exempt from tourist visa requirements.
Mexico Rules changed in 2026 with the introduction of a reciprocal e-visa. Verify the current status before booking.
Documents Passport valid for at least six months, onward ticket, proof of accommodation and international insurance to hand.
Yellow fever Vaccination required or strongly recommended for virtually the entire country, especially the Pantanal, Amazon, Goiás and parts of Minas Gerais. Administer at least 10 days before departure.
Recommended Hepatitis A and B, typhoid for rural areas and up-to-date tetanus.
Dengue and Zika Higher incidence during the southern summer. Use DEET or icaridin repellent; wear long sleeves in jungle areas.
Insurance Essential — ensure it includes medical evacuation. Policies with good Brazil coverage: IATI, Assist Card, Allianz, Heymondo.
Water Tap water is technically potable in large cities, but bottled is the standard in practice. In rural areas and the jungle, always bottled.
Domestic flights LATAM, Gol, Azul and Voepass connect the country. Distances are enormous and flying is usually the only sensible option.
Private driver The CocoVolare standard for city days in Rio, São Paulo and Salvador. Saves two to three hours of logistics per day.
Apps Uber and 99 operate in all major cities and handle 90% of urban transfers.
Ferry Essential on the Costa Verde to reach Ilha Grande, in Salvador to cross to Morro de São Paulo, and in the Amazon to reach river lodges.
Car hire Worthwhile only for the Costa Verde, the Estrada Real or the Linha Verde. Driving in major cities is not advisable for tourists.
Official language Portuguese. Brazilian Portuguese is a distinct language with nasal vowels and its own vocabulary — not Spanish with an accent.
Spanish Portuñol works for basic communication, but mispronunciation can cause misunderstandings.
English Limited outside the tourism sector. Functional in boutique hotels, upscale restaurants and with certified guides.
Useful phrases Bom dia (good morning) · obrigado or obrigada depending on your gender · por favor · com licença · jeitinho (the art of finding a creative way through).
Our approach CocoVolare prioritises local guides with strong English fluency for all English-speaking clients at every destination.
Greeting Two cheek kisses between women and between a woman and a man in most regions. Physical contact in social settings is warm and natural.
Photography Never photograph people, candomblé ceremonies or terreiros without permission. It is a living religion, not a spectacle.
Timekeeping A social engagement at 8pm may begin at 9:30pm. Arriving punctually to an informal invitation is not the local norm.
Football Do not joke about someone's team when you have just met them. The passion is genuine, not decorative.
Gestures Avoid the thumb-and-index-finger circle (the American "OK" sign): in Brazil it carries an obscene connotation. Maintain eye contact when toasting.