Currency Egyptian pound (EGP). Reference exchange rate 48-53 EGP per USD (check before the trip).
Pricing Hotels and agencies quote in USD or EUR. Local cash is handy for markets and tips.
USD cash Bring new bills issued after 2009 in denominations of 20, 50 and 100.
ATMs Plentiful in Cairo, Luxor, Aswan and resorts. Reliable for occasional withdrawals.
Exchange Avoid street money changers: counterfeit bills circulate. Exchange at a bank or hotel.
Cards Visa and Mastercard are accepted in tourist hotels and restaurants, less so in markets.
Latin America + Spain Most passports require a tourist visa to enter Egypt.
e-visa Obtained online at visa2egypt.gov.eg at least seven days in advance.
On arrival Also available at Cairo airport. Reference cost 25 USD.
Validity Visa valid for 30 days. Passport valid for at least 6 months on entry.
Documents Voucher for the first accommodation, international insurance and a return flight.
Egypt in general No mandatory vaccines are required for entry from most countries.
Yellow fever Certificate mandatory only if you arrive from an endemic country, including much of Colombian territory.
Recommended Hepatitis A and B, typhoid fever and tetanus up to date.
Insurance Minimum coverage of USD 100,000 in medical expenses, with repatriation included.
Water Always bottled, even for brushing your teeth. Conservative for the first two days.
Domestic flights EgyptAir for long distances. Cairo-Luxor 1h · Cairo-Aswan 1h 20.
Night train Watania between Cairo and the south in a private cabin, a romantic option.
Car with driver The CocoVolare standard for urban routes and travel between sites.
Apps Uber and Careem work in Cairo and Alexandria.
Car rental Not advised: Cairo traffic is chaotic and signage is irregular.
Official Modern Standard Arabic. The Egyptian dialect is the most widely understood in the Arab world.
English Functional, sometimes fluent, among guides, receptions and tourist restaurants.
Spanish Rare but growing among guides specializing in the Latin market.
Vocabulary Shukran (thank you) · salam aleikum (hello) · la (no) · naam (yes) · bakhshish (tip).
Detail Learning ten words of Arabic completely changes the welcome you receive.
Dress In urban areas, shoulders and knees covered for both sexes.
Mosques Women cover their hair (a scarf is provided). Shoes off in temples and mosques.
Right hand Used for eating and serving. The left is considered impure.
Tips The bakhshish is structural: for guardians, drivers, guides and porters.
Photography Do not photograph people, especially women, without asking permission.
Public affection Discretion is advised outside resorts and tourist areas.