Currency The euro (EUR). No exchange controls: you may enter and leave with up to EUR 10,000 in cash without declaration.
Cash Paradoxically, Germany is more cash-friendly than its neighbours. Bring EUR 100 to EUR 150 in small notes from the airport.
Cash only Many bakeries, markets, taxis, small cafés and regional breweries only accept cash or local debit cards (Girocard). Look for "Nur Bar".
Cards Visa and Mastercard accepted at hotels, mid-to-upper restaurants and supermarkets. American Express, less universally.
ATMs Best rates at Deutsche Bank, Commerzbank or Sparkasse machines rather than airport exchange desks. Notify your bank of your travel dates.
Tipping 5–10% at restaurants, stated to the server when paying — not left on the table. Round up for taxis and EUR 1–2 per bag.
Schengen Area Germany is part of Schengen: tourist stays of up to 90 days are permitted in any 180-day period.
Latin America Colombians, Mexicans, Argentinians and most South Americans do not require a tourist visa.
ETIAS From 2025, visa-exempt nationals must obtain ETIAS authorisation: an online process costing around EUR 7, valid for three years.
Passport Valid with at least two blank pages. Immigration rules change: always verify before travel.
Documents First accommodation booking, international insurance and return flight to hand. Insurance is compulsory for those who do require a visa.
No mandatory vaccines No vaccinations are required to enter Germany from Latin America or Spain.
Recommended Tetanus, diphtheria, hepatitis A and B and MMR up to date, as standard travel preparation.
Ticks For hiking in Bavarian or Saxon forests from spring to summer, consider the TBE (FSME) vaccine and check skin after walks.
Healthcare Excellent. Charité in Berlin, Klinikum rechts der Isar in Munich. Pharmacies (Apotheke) are identified by the red Gothic "A".
Insurance Essential: a minor emergency costs EUR 200–500 and inpatient surgery can reach EUR 10,000. Tap water is safe to drink throughout the country.
ICE trains Deutsche Bahn connects cities by high-speed train: Berlin to Munich in 4 hours centre to centre. Book a Sparpreis fare in advance and save up to 60%.
City transport Metro (U-Bahn), suburban rail (S-Bahn), tram and bus are reliable. Always validate your ticket at the machines: travelling unvalidated carries a EUR 60 fine.
Private driver The CocoVolare standard for castle days and rural stretches. Saves two to three hours of logistics per day.
Apps Uber operates in Berlin, Munich, Hamburg, Frankfurt and beyond. FreeNow is the local taxi alternative with national coverage.
Car hire An international licence is required for road trips. The environmental sticker (Umweltplakette) is compulsory in urban centres. Petrol is expensive.
Official language German. Each federal state also has its own dialect and character.
English Functional for around 60% of the urban adult population and 90% of the tourism sector. Small towns can have stretches without English.
Six words Danke (thank you) · Bitte (please) · Guten Tag (good day) · Tschüss (bye) · Entschuldigung (excuse me) · Prost (cheers).
In Bavaria Grüß Gott is the traditional southern greeting. In the north and Berlin, Hallo is universal.
The detail Learning five words of German transforms the encounter: the stereotype of the unfriendly German dissolves the moment there is even a minimal communicative bridge.
Punctuality Not a virtue — an expectation. Arriving ten minutes late for a restaurant reservation is reason enough to lose the table.
Sundays Almost everything closes: shops, supermarkets, hairdressers. Only cafés, restaurants, museums and on-duty bakeries are open. Plan shopping for Saturday.
Volume On public transport, people speak quietly. A conversation at a standard Latin American volume level will attract corrective glances.
Toasting Toast by making eye contact with each person individually. According to superstition, failing to do so brings seven years of bad luck in love.
History Do not joke about 1933–1945, and the Nazi salute — even ironically — is a criminal offence. Germany's historical sensitivity is genuine and serious.