Currency Euro (EUR). Notes from €5 to €200, coins from 1 cent to €2.
Cards Visa and Mastercard accepted at virtually all hotels, restaurants and shops. American Express has more limited coverage.
Cash Carry between €100 and €200 per person for markets, small taxis, tips and village trattorias.
ATMs Use Italian bank ATMs (Intesa Sanpaolo, UniCredit, BNL). Avoid Euronet and Travelex: high fees.
Contactless Apple Pay and Google Pay work excellently in urban areas. Wise or Revolut cards offer the best exchange rates.
Coperto The cover charge (€2 to €4 per person) is already on the bill. An additional tip is optional, 5–10% if the service was good.
Latin America Colombians, Mexicans, Argentinians, Chileans and Peruvians do not require a visa for tourist stays of up to 90 days in the Schengen area.
ETIAS When it comes into force, the ETIAS authorisation will be required — a quick online process before travel. Verify before you go.
Passport Valid for at least three months beyond your planned departure from the Schengen area.
Spain National identity document or passport. No additional immigration formality within Schengen.
Documents First accommodation voucher, international insurance and return ticket to hand at immigration control.
Vaccinations Italy does not require compulsory vaccinations for travellers from Latin America or Spain. An up-to-date basic vaccination calendar is recommended.
Insurance Not legally mandatory for visa-exempt nationalities, but CocoVolare always recommends it with international medical coverage.
Healthcare system Among the best in the world. Public hospitals treat emergencies; insurance allows access to private clinics.
Pharmacies Identified by the illuminated green cross. The pharmacist advises on basic medicines. There is a 24-hour on-call pharmacy in each neighbourhood.
Water Tap water is safe to drink throughout the country. Rome has public drinking fountains (nasoni) with fresh water.
High-speed train The Frecciarossa and Italo connect Rome, Florence, Venice, Milan and Naples at 300 km/h. Booking 60 days ahead gives the best fares.
Regional train Slower and cheaper. Always validate your ticket in the yellow machines before boarding: automatic €50 fine otherwise.
Car Ideal for Tuscany, Umbria, Puglia and Sicily. Watch out for ZTL zones (limited traffic areas) in historic centres: camera-enforced fines.
Domestic flights ITA Airways, Ryanair and Easyjet connect north and south. Useful for long legs such as Milan–Catania.
Taxis and apps White metered taxis. FreeNow and ItTaxi in cities. Uber operates in a limited capacity in Milan and Rome only.
Official language Italian. Modern Italian is based on the 14th-century Tuscan fixed by Dante, Petrarch and Boccaccio.
English Functional in hotels, city restaurants and tourist sites. More limited in small towns in the south.
Spanish Surprisingly well understood thanks to shared Latin roots. Speaking slowly helps.
Useful vocabulary Buongiorno (good morning) · grazie (thank you) · permesso (excuse me) · il conto (the bill) · scusi (sorry).
Our approach CocoVolare prioritises guides fluent in English and, for art and archaeology, guides with a PhD in art history.
Coffee A cappuccino is only for breakfast. After lunch, order an espresso or macchiato. Ordering it later is a giveaway you're a tourist.
At table Pasta is not cut with a knife. Parmesan is not requested on fish or seafood pasta. Bread is for the antipasti and the scarpetta.
Meal times Lunch runs from 12:30 to 14:30 and dinner from 19:30 to 22:30. Arriving at 6:30pm for dinner marks you as a tourist.
Churches Shoulders and knees covered for both men and women. St Peter's and Florence's Duomo enforce this strictly.
Dress Italians dress with care. Avoid shorts and flip-flops away from the beach. Do not walk in swimwear through coastal historic centres.