Currency Philippine peso (PHP). Reference exchange rate of around 57 PHP per USD (verify before travel).
Quoting Boutique hotels and agencies quote in USD or EUR. Local cash is handy for markets, tricycles and tips.
USD cash Bring clean, unmarked bills issued after 2009: money changers refuse worn or marked notes.
Cards Visa and Mastercard accepted in Manila, Cebu and large resorts. On smaller islands, pesos in cash are essential.
ATMs Charge around 250 PHP per withdrawal. Carry two cards from different banks and notify your bank before travelling.
Tips 10% if no service charge is included. For guides 500–1,000 PHP per day, drivers 300–500, bangka captains 500–1,500 per tour.
Latin America Colombians, Mexicans, Argentinians, Chileans and Peruvians do not require a visa for tourist stays of up to 30 days.
Spain Spanish nationals are also visa-exempt for tourism stays of up to 30 days.
eTravel Mandatory digital form for entry and exit. Completed free of charge at eTravel.gov.ph up to 72 hours before the flight.
Passport Must be valid for at least six months on arrival, with a confirmed onward ticket. Verify immigration rules before travel.
Extension Available at any Bureau of Immigration office, in incremental extensions of up to 36 months.
Yellow fever Only required for travellers arriving from an endemic country (Colombia, Bolivia, Brazil, Peru). Spain and Mexico are exempt.
Recommended Hepatitis A and B, typhoid, tetanus booster, and depending on itinerary, dengue and rabies.
Insurance Essential — must include medical evacuation and weather event coverage: typhoons cancel flights.
Water Always bottled or filtered, including for brushing teeth in modest accommodation.
Sun and sea High UV year-round. Mineral reef-safe sunscreen is required before entering the sea in several protected areas.
Domestic flights Cebu Pacific and Philippine Airlines connect the islands. Book eight weeks ahead: the price difference exceeds 60%.
Seaplane The premium option to El Nido: forty-five minutes with a bird's-eye view of the Bacuit archipelago.
Private bangka The CocoVolare standard for island hopping: a licensed privatised vessel, no large groups.
Apps Grab operates in Manila, Cebu and Davao. WhatsApp is the universal channel with guides and boutique resorts.
Buffer time Allow at least four hours between a domestic and international flight, ideally with an overnight in Manila given delay risk.
Official languages Filipino (based on Tagalog) and English. More than 170 languages are spoken across the archipelago.
Universal English The Philippines is the third-largest English-speaking country in the world. In tourist areas English is the norm.
Spanish Residual: it left its mark in cognates (mesa, ventana, cuchara, silla) and surnames, but is no longer spoken in conversation.
Vocabulary Salamat (thank you) · po (respect marker) · magkano (how much) · kumusta (hello) · bahala na (whatever will be).
Note CocoVolare prioritises Spanish-speaking guides for Latin American clients where relevant.
Mano po To show respect to an elder, young people take their hand and bring it to their forehead. Reciprocating this gesture of respect is valued.
Pointing You do not point with your finger — you point by pursing your lips and lifting your chin slightly.
Karaoke A structural social practice. Declining to sing may be read as discourtesy.
Churches Shoulders and knees covered. These are spaces of everyday community life, not tourist attractions.
Hiya Loss of face is deep public shame. Never raise your voice or confront someone in public.