Currency Chinese yuan renminbi (CNY or RMB). Reference exchange rate for 2026 approximately 7.2 CNY per USD (verify before travel).
Digital payment China is a cashless economy: WeChat Pay and Alipay via QR code dominate. Since 2023 they accept international Visa and Mastercard cards.
Cash USD Bring USD 200–400 converted to yuan for small taxis, rural markets and as backup. Clean, unmarked notes.
Cards Visa and Mastercard work at chain hotels, fine-dining restaurants and shopping centres. Not in taxis, markets or everyday shops.
ATMs Dense network in cities. Bank of China and ICBC generally accept all international cards. Typical fee 15–30 yuan.
Tipping Mainland China has no tipping culture. Private guides and dedicated drivers do appreciate a tip at the end of the trip.
Latin America Colombians, Mexicans and Argentinians need a tourist L visa, processed at the consulate or visa centre before travel.
Exemptions China has expanded unilateral exemption programmes since 2024 for several European countries. Verify status by nationality.
Transit visa-free Programme of up to 240 hours at selected airports, with an onward ticket to a third country.
Passport Valid for at least six months, with one blank page for the entry stamp. All ten fingerprints are taken on arrival.
Documents Detailed itinerary, hotel reservations and return flights. CocoVolare advises but does not process visas on behalf of clients.
Vaccinations None mandatory from Latin America or Europe, except yellow fever if arriving from an endemic country. Recommended: hepatitis A and B, typhoid, tetanus.
Insurance Essential, with international medical coverage, hospitalisation, evacuation and repatriation. China has excellent private hospitals in Beijing and Shanghai.
Water Not safe to drink anywhere in China. Bottled or boiled only, including for brushing teeth in more modest hotels.
Air quality Has improved markedly since 2015. There are still occasional high-index days in Beijing in winter. Useful apps: IQAir, AQICN.
Street food Safe at busy stalls with high turnover. Ease into Sichuan spice. Carry probiotics just in case.
Bullet train The most extensive network in the world: Beijing–Shanghai in 4h 18m, Beijing–Xi'an in 4h 30m. Book three to four weeks in advance.
Domestic flights Air China, China Eastern, China Southern and Hainan compete with the train for distances over 1,500 km.
Private driver The CocoVolare standard for city days. Costs USD 80–130 per day and saves two to three hours of daily logistics.
Apps Didi is the Chinese equivalent of Uber and operates in English. Metro systems in major cities are signposted in pinyin and English.
Car hire Not recommended: international driving licences are not valid in mainland China. CocoVolare always prefers a private driver.
Official language Mandarin Chinese (pǔtōnghuà), with simplified characters on the mainland. Over 50,000 characters exist; 3,500 suffice to read a newspaper.
Regional languages Cantonese in Guangzhou and Hong Kong, Shanghainese in the Yangtze Delta, plus Tibetan, Uyghur and Mongolian in autonomous regions.
English Confined to international hotels, airports and top attractions. Beyond those, virtually non-existent. Spanish is very rare.
Useful phrases Nǐ hǎo (hello) · xièxiè (thank you) · bù yào (no thank you) · duōshao qián (how much?). These change the way people respond.
Our approach CocoVolare operates with Spanish-speaking cultural interpreters in Beijing, Shanghai, Xi'an, Chengdu and Guilin — the difference between flowing and frustration.
Chopsticks Never stick them upright in rice: it evokes funeral incense. Do not point with them or pass food from one pair of chopsticks to another.
Mianzi Social face organises many interactions. Causing someone to lose face in public is one of the gravest possible offences.
Gifts Offered with both hands. Avoid clocks, umbrellas and the number four: they sound like death or separation in Chinese.
Sensitive topics Taiwan, Tibet, Xinjiang, Tiananmen 1989 and Hong Kong 2019 are not discussed in public. A matter of respect and cultural discretion.
Photography Never photograph military installations or police. Ask permission before photographing monks or elderly people.